情志护理在脑卒中患者心理及情感障碍康复中的应用效果

Efficacy of Emotional Nursing in Recovery of Psychological and Emotional Disorders in Stroke Patients

目的:探讨情志护理在脑卒中患者心理及情感障碍康复中的应用效果。方法:选取2017年3月至2018年3月聊城市冠县桑阿镇中心卫生院收治的脑卒中患者中选出200例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组100例,对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者则接受情志护理,观察比较2组患者在不同护理模式下的情感功能评分、护理满意度评分以及SAS、SDS评分。结果:观察组患者的护理满意度评分以及情感功能评分与对照组患者比较,干预前的评分差异无统计学意义,而在不同的护理干预后,观察组患者明显优于对照组;2组患者的SAS、SDS评分,干预前差异无统计学意义,患者的负性情绪均属于中度,干预后,观察组患者的负性情绪明显改善,2组患者的数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于我院脑卒中患者,为其实施情志护理,能有效的降低患者的SAS评分、SDS评分,改善患者的焦虑、抑郁负性情绪,提升患者心理健康程度,使得患者的情感功能恢复正常,与护理人员之间可以友好相处,具有临床护理意义与应用价值。

Objective： To investigate the effect of emotional care on the recovery of mental and affective disorders in stroke patients. Methods： 200 stroke patients were selected from March 2017 to March 1818 to receive treatment in our hospital. 200 patients were randomly divided into two groups,100 in each group. The observation group and the control group were compared. Patients in the group received routine care,and patients in the observation group received emotional care. The emotional and functional scores,nursing satisfaction scores,and SAS and SDS scores were observed and compared between the two groups. Results： Compared with patients in the control group,there was no significant difference in scores of care satisfaction and emotional function scores between the observation group and the control group. After different care interventions,the observation group was significantly better than the control group; the SAS of the two groups of patients. The score of SDS was not significantly different before the intervention. The negative emotions of the patients were all moderate. After the intervention,the negative emotions of the observation group were significantly improved. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： For stroke patients in our hospital,the implementation of emotional care can effectively reduce the SAS score and SDS score of patients,improve the patient＇s negative mood of anxiety and depression,and increase the degree of psychological health of patients,so that the patient＇s emotional function can return to normal.,and nurses can be friendly together,with clinical nursing significance and application value.