我国剪羊毛机械应用现状及发展趋势

Present Application Situation and Development Trend of Wool Shearing Mechinery in China

剪羊毛是养羊业重要生产环节之一,采用机械化剪羊毛可提高劳动生产效率、减轻人工劳动强度、增加羊毛产量、提高羊毛的质量,可实现适时集中剪毛,避免因羊毛自然脱落对养殖环境、天然草场造成污染。同时,适时剪毛对绵羊正常生长发育和出栏羔羊、养肥羊抓膘增重具有极其重要作用。本文阐述了我国剪羊毛机械的现状,针对国内剪羊毛机械研制、推广应用过程中存在的问题,提出了发展建议。

Wool shearing is on of the most important links in sheep industry, mechanized wool shearing can improve laborproduction efficiency, reduce artificial intensity, increase the yield and quality of wool. By adopting mechanized wool shear-ing, timely centralized can be realized and the pollution of breeding enviroment and natural grassland can be avoided. On theother side, timely shearing plays a very important role in normal growth and development of sheep and weight gain of fat-tening lambs and sheep. In this paper, the present situation of wool shearing mechinery in China was expounded, aiming atexisting problems in developing, popularization and application of wool shearing mechinery in China, several developmentsuggestion were put forward.