社会资本视角下“社工+义工”联动实践的探讨

Exploration on Social Worker + Volunteer Linage Practice

党的十八届三中全会强调"社会工作与志愿服务组织是社会建设与创新治理的重要组成部分",为多元主体参与社会治理提出时代要求,同时为"社工+义工"联动治理实践创造了契机。在西方社会,社工与义工的关系发展大致经历了三个阶段,即初期的平等合作——分离发展——回归合作的路径。在中国社会转型过程中,具有时代特色的"社工+义工"联动服务实践凸显出专业内部和专业外部两大困境,出现了"联而不动"的现象。本文基于社会资本视角,在梳理"社工+义工"联动实践理论与现实依据的基础上,从组织化、专业化和网络化等维度破解以社区为本的"社工+义工"联动实践的困境,并进一步探索多元主体共同参与下的"社工+义工"模式的创新路径。

The third plenary session of the 18 Central Committee emphasize that social work and volunteer service organization play an important role in social construction and innovation management, claim pluralistic parties to participate in social governance, and create opportunities for social workers and volunteers’ linkage governance practices. In western society, the relationship between social workers and volunteers has gone through three phases, from equal cooperation at the very beginning, then development of separation, and finally return path of cooperation. In the process of China＇s social transition, social workers and volunteers’ linkage service practice highlights two major internal and external difficulties, appearing the phenomenon of link without action. From the perspective of social capital, based on overviewing the linkage theory and practice ,this article aims to solve the difficulties from the dimension of systematization, specialization and networking, and further explore the innovation path for pluralistic parties to participate social workers and volunteers model.