心理学视野的中国传统智慧思想精粹

The Essence of Chinese Traditional Wisdom in the View of Modern Psychology

崇尚智慧与崇尚道德一样是中华民族的重要传统。中国传统智慧是中国传统文化不可或缺的组成部分,也是中国传统文化发展的动力与资源。最能凸显中国文化心理价值的智慧是:外铄型智慧和内求型智慧、知物的智慧与知人的智慧、知性智慧与悟性智慧、小智慧与大智慧、个体智慧与群体智慧、普通智慧与超奇智慧等。中国人的智慧观念不仅塑造了中国的生活方式,改变了中国人的生存样态和社会样态,而且对人类的文明作出了历史性贡献。

Advocating wisdom and morality is viewed as the important tradition of the Chinese nation. Chinese traditional wisdom is an indispensable part of Chinese traditional culture and a driving force and resource for the development of Chinese traditional culture. There are several viewpoints that can highlight the cultural value of Chinese culture： the external wisdom and the inner wisdom, the wisdom of knowing things and the wisdom of knowing people, the intellectual wisdom and the intelligible wisdom, small Wisdom and great wisdom, individual wisdom and collective wisdom, general wisdom and super wisdom. Chinese people’s wisdom concepts shape their way of life, change their existence forms and social forms; what’s more, they make a historic contribution to human civilization.