从郑樵目录学思想探析《通志·艺文略》类目数量

On the Categories of Yiwenlve of General History From Zheng Qiao's Bibliographic Thoughts

对于郑樵《通志·艺文略》类目的具体数量,众多研究者有着不同的认识,这是由于未能深刻理解郑樵"类书如持军"的目录学思想而导致的差异。结合郑樵的目录学思想,从《通志·艺文略》文本出发,按照一定的标准进行统计,并通过对形式、内容等方面的分析,可以得出《通志·艺文略》类目数为12大类、82小类、431种的结论。这不仅解决了众说纷纭的类目数量问题,更深化了对郑樵目录学思想的认识。

Scholars provide diferent opinions on the specifc number of categories of Zheng Qiao’s Yiwenlve of General History. In fact, this is due to the lack of deep understanding of Zheng Qiao＇s bibliographic thoughts that classifying books is like governing an army. Through statistics, this paper focuses on the very text of Yiwenlve and analyzes the structure and content of it. As a result, the author, based on Zheng Qiao＇s bibliographic thoughts, fnds 12 sections, 82 miner-categories and 431 sub-categories in Yiwenlve. That is how the unsettled problem of number of categories solved and deep understanding of Zheng Qiao＇s bibliographic thoughts achieved.