维柯“诗性智慧”说与浪漫主义文学观

Vico's “Poetic Wisdom” Theory and Romantic Literary View

维柯思想的核心概念"诗性智慧"在文艺学中可看作是艺术想象。他对诗性智慧的阐发中指出想象是诗的本质,具有独立的地位,并联系古代语言的起源、神话的本质等在宽广的视野中论述了艺术想象的心理机制及其情感性等特点。维柯对想象的重视和阐发在其时代表了一种新的文学观念,提出了新的诗学原则——想象的原则。由此出发,维柯建立起自己的诗学新体系。维柯的诗学是浪漫主义美学的先声和组成部分,对此后的浪漫主义文学运动有着深远的影响。

The core concept of Vico’s＂Poetic Wisdom＂can be regarded as artistic imagination in literature and art.In his elucidation of poetic wisdom,he pointed out that imagination which is the essence of poetry has an independent status,and he also discusses the psychological mechanism of artistic imagination and its emotional characteristics by linking the origin of ancient language and the nature of mythology.His emphasis on imagination represents a new literary concept.He proposes a new principle of poetics-the principle of imagination.And starting from this,Vico established his own new system of poetics which is the forerunner and part of romantic aesthetics,and has a profound influence on the subsequent romantic literary movement.