仿生超疏水材料的研究进展

Research progress of the biomimetic superhydrophobic materials

对仿生超疏水性能的相关理论和表征方法进行了梳理,探究了超疏水材料表面的润湿现象以及材料表面粗糙度对接触角的影响。介绍了自然界中存在的天然超疏水材料,并对目前仿生超疏水表面的制备方法进行综述,旨在探究制备仿生超梳水材料双微观结构的简便、有效方法,以获得性能优异的超疏水材料,为功能性仿生超疏水材料的发展提供参考。

The bionic superhydrophobic theory and corresponding characterization methods were introduced, the phenomena of wetting and the effects on the contact angle were discussed. The structures of superhydrophobic materials in nature were introduced and the current progress in the preparation of biomimetic superhydrophobic materials were analyzed, to explore the most simple and effective methods of superhydrophobic materials, for obtaining excellent materials, which will provide references for improving and developing functional superhydrophobic materials.