孟村回族自治县方言单字调实验研究

An Experimental Study on Tones of Separate Words in the Dialect of Mengcun Hui Autonomous County

以实验的方法对河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县的县城方言中单字调进行研究。对男声和女声分别进行分析。使用Cool Edict进行录音并剪辑,使用Praat生成基频值,使用Excel求出基频均值,进而采用五度标记法将基频均值转换成T值,通过规整后得出单字调格局。实验结果表明,男声和女声的单字调没有差异,用五度标记法表示分别为"214""44""55""51"。

Tones of separate words in the dialect of Mengcun Hui Autonomous County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province are studied by experiment. Male and female sounds are analyzed separately. Cool Edict is used for recording and editing. Praat is used for producing fundamental frequencies. Excel is used for calculating the average of fundamental frequencies which are then converted into T values with method of five level tone markers. Further regulation is taken to get the final results. The experimental results show that there is no difference between the tones of male and female sounds which are respectively marked by five level tone markers as “214”, “44”, “55” and “51”.