沧州西部方言语音格局研究

A Study on the Sound Pattern of Cangzhou Dialect

沧州方言隶属于冀鲁官话区。以声调为依据可分为西部区、中部区、东部区和南部区,不同地区的语音有不同表现。以"语音格局"的理念为指导,以沧州西部方言为研究对象,运用实验语言学的研究方法探究沧州西部方言的语音面貌。实验结果表明:(1)沧州西部方言中阳平的调值调型与普通话差异最大;(2)元音格局中各音位分布均衡有序,//的许多测量点位于中上部靠后的位置,练习普通话时,需注意与g、k、h、r拼合时的正确发音;(3)塞音根据音类不同分布在格局图左右两侧,沧州西部方言区的人们学习普通话时,应注意区分两组塞音的闭塞段时长。

Cangzhou dialect belongs to the official language in Hebei and Shandong provinces. There are different tones and sounds in of Cangzhou dialect in different places. Based on the theory of sound pattern, this paper uses the research methods of experimental linguistics to investigate the phonetic features of Cangzhou dialect. The experimental results show that： （1） there are great differences between Cangzhou dialect and the Mandarin on tone1 and tone2, especially tone2, which is a different descending tone from tone4 on the declining degree or the tonal level. There is little difference between Cangzhou dialect and the Mandarin on tone3 and tone4. （2） The distribution of the phonemes in the vowel pattern is balanced and orderly. Many measuring soundsof / / are located in the upper rear position, and attention should be given to the correct pronunciation of its combination with g, k, h, r while practicing mandarin. The stop consonants are located at both sides of the stop sound pattern according to the distribution of different sound types. Cangzhou people should pay attention to the duration of the stop consonants between two sets of stop sonsonants when learning mandarin.