中国“北极伙伴关系”:现实考量与建设构想

China's Arctic Partnership:Practical Consideration and Strategic Conception

中国"北极伙伴关系",即中国与相关国家专门针对北极事务建立伙伴关系,或把北极事务纳入既有的伙伴关系之中。这是基于中国参与北极事务的现状并结合中国外交中的伙伴关系战略而提出的构想,旨在促进中国与相关国家北极合作的制度化、常态化、长效化,更好地维护和实现中国的北极利益。中国"北极伙伴关系"需涉及共享科研成果、应对气候变化、负责任参与经济开发以及维护北极和平稳定等议题,对象应包括北极8国和以北极理事会正式观察员国为代表的其他域外国家。目前,中国"北极伙伴关系"的建设尚不乐观,应从域内、域外两个层面,根据双边关系的发展情况,有重点、有步骤地进行构建。

China＇s Arctic partnership means that China establishes special partnerships on Arctic affairs with relevant states, or take the Arctic affairs into the existing partnerships. It is based on the status of China＇s participation in Arctic affairs and the partnership strategy of China＇s diplomacy, aiming to realize the institutionalized, normalized, long-term Arctic cooperation with relevant states and safeguard China＇s Arctic interests. China＇s Arctic partnership involves sharing scientific research, coping with climate change, developing economy responsibly and ensuring peace and stability with Arctic states and observer states of Arctic Council. At present, the construction of Arctic partnership is not optimistic, so China should strengthen the construction step by step from two levels of Arctic states and non-Arctic states based on the development of bilateral relations.