命运共同体背景下北极海洋生态安全治理存在的问题及对策研究

Problems of and Solutions to Arctic Marine Ecological Security Governance Against the Background of Fate Community

当今世界,各国联系越来越紧密。在此背景下,中国率先提出要构建"人类命运共同体",促进人与自然和谐共生,为世界各国的生存与发展提供安全、健康的环境。北极海洋生态安全关乎人类命运,然而北极海洋生态安全治理现状依然严峻,许多问题亟待解决。加强北极海洋生态安全治理应提高北极海洋生态安全治理的技术水平、完善治理机制、加强国际合作。各国在获取北极资源的同时应该关注到北极海洋生态安全面临的问题与挑战,并积极参与北极海洋生态安全的治理。治理的技术和经验比较欠缺,治理机制不完善,缺乏相关的规则制度来引导治理活动,且缺乏良好的国际合作。这就要求加强北极海洋生态安全治理研究与实践,丰富治理经验,完善北极治理机制。

Nowadays, countries around the world are connecting with each other more and more frequently. Based on this, China first proposes forging a community of shared destiny for all human beings in order to promote a harmonious development between human beings and the nature, and to create a safe and healthy circumstance for the sustainable development of all countries in the world. The security of Arctic marine ecology is of great significance for the destiny of human beings; however, the current situation of Arctic marine ecology security is grave and tough. Improving the technique, mechanism and international co-operation of the governance is a way to strengthen the governance of Arctic marine ecology security. Therefore, countries should face the problems and challenges which will threaten the security of Arctic marine ecology when they exploit the Arctic resources. Moreover, all countries in the world should devote themselves to the governance of the Arctic marine ecological security.