斜视手术后屈光状态的变化

Changes of refractive status after strabismus surgery

斜视是指任何一眼视轴偏离的临床现象,可因双眼单视异常或控制眼球运动的神经肌肉异常或各类机械性限制引起。手术治疗是斜视矫正的重要方法,最初人们的关注点只在眼位,但随着对手术患者逐渐深入地观察及随访,有研究发现斜视手术可能改变眼球原本的屈光状态。本文从斜视手术后受术者屈光状态、眼球参数的改变、其可能的发生机制以及影响因素等作一综述,希望能对斜视手术有更为全面的认识,同时为确定术后验光配镜的理想时间提供依据。

Strabismus refers to the clinical phenomenon of any deviation from the optic axis,which can be caused by the abnormality of the binocular vision or the neuromuscular abnormalities that control the movement of the eyes.Operation is the important way to strabismus, firstly people focus only on the eye position, but with the gradual observation and follow-up of surgical patients,some researches had found that may change the original refractive status,so the article made a summarize from refractive status, anterior segment parameters, its possible mechanism,and influencing factors. We hope that there will be a more comprehensive understanding of strabismus surgery, and to provide the basis for determining the ideal time for optometry.