通信电子干扰的分类与发展

Classification and Development of Communication Electronic Jamming

以对智能干扰的研究为目的,对通信中的电子干扰分类、发展、演变进行了简要说明。将电子干扰分为压制干扰和诱骗干扰两类,并在列举了基本干扰样式与灵巧干扰的基础上,给出了智能干扰的定义。从战术目标、分层决策机制、反馈机制等方面,初步介绍智能干扰的模型框架,认为智能干扰并不是一种新的干扰手段或样式,而是对基本干扰手段的高效、灵活、集成应用。最后,归纳出智能干扰高效性、隐蔽性、高相关性的三大特点,以及干扰收益、实时性、安全性三个战术目标。

In order to study the intelligent jamming, the classification, development and evolution of electronic interference in communication are briefly described. The electronic jamming may be divided into two types： suppression jamming and deception jamming. Based on the list of basic jamming patterns and smart jamming, the definition of intelligent jamming is given. From the aspects of tactical objectives, hierarchical decision-making mechanism and feedback mechanism, the model framework of intelligent jamming is preliminarily introduced,and it is considered that the intelligent jamming is by no means a new jamming means or pattern, but an efficient, flexible and integrated application of basic jamming means. Finally, the three characteristics of high efficiency, concealment and high correlation for intelligent jamming are summarized, including the three tactical objectives of jamming gain, real-time and security.