精准扶贫模式下的湘西州富硒油茶标准化栽培管理技术

Standardized Cultivation and Management Techniques of Selenium-rich Oil Tea in Xiangxi Under Targeted Poverty Alleviation Model

湘西州当地油茶种植历史悠久,资源丰富,处于富硒土壤带,为湖南省10个国家油茶示范基地之一。油茶产业已成为湘西州绿色发展、生态兴州、精准脱贫的重要举措。近年来,随着中央和地方各级政府对油茶产业政策扶持力度的不断加大,湘西富硒油茶种植规模迅速扩大,公司+基地+农户模式普遍成型,推广油茶高产造林与低产改良、幼林抚育等标准化栽培管理技术,可为广大农户提供技术支撑。

The local Camellia oleifera in Xiangxi has a long history and rich resources. It is located in the rich selenium soil zone and is one of the 10 demonstration bases of Camellia oleifera in Hunan Province. Camellia oleifera industryhas become an important measure of green development, ecological development, precision poverty relief in Xiangxi. In recent years, with the increasing of policy support to Camellia oleifera industry by the central and local governments, the scale of cultivation of Selenium-enriched Camellia oleifera in Western Hunan has been rapidly expanded, and the model of farmers in the company base has been widely formed, and high yield afforestation and low yield improvement have been popularized. Standardized cultivation and management techniques, such as young forest tending, can provide important reference for the majority of farmers.