优质护理干预对高危妊娠产妇心理状态及妊娠结局的影响

Effect of Quality Nursing Intervention on Psychological Status and Pregnancy Outcome of High risk Pregnant Women

目的探究优质护理干预对高危妊娠产妇心理状态及妊娠结局的影响。方法选取本院2014年1月~2017年1月收治的76例高危妊娠产妇,采用随机数表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行优质护理干预,对两组产妇的心理状态、妊娠结局及护理满意度进行对比。结果观察组在进行优质护理干预后,产妇焦虑比例为21.05%,低于对照组的44.74%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组妊娠结局优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为81.58%,高于对照组的52.63%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质护理干预有利于改善产妇的心理状态,减少不良妊娠结局,增强产妇和胎儿的安全,且可较好提升产妇的护理满意度,有助于提升护理质量及医院的发展。

Objective To investigate the effects of quality nursing intervention on the psychological status and pregnancy outcome of high risk pregnant women.Methods 76 high risk pregnant women who were admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to January 2017 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 38 cases in each group.The control group underwent routine nursing, and the observation group underwent quality nursing intervention to compare the psychological status, pregnancy outcome and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of women.Results After the quality nursing intervention,the anxiety rate of the observation group was 21.05%,which was lower than 44.74% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The pregnancy outcome of the observation group was better than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 81.58%,which was higher than that of the control group 52.63%,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Quality nursing intervention is beneficial to improve maternal psychological state,reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes,enhance maternal and fetal safety,and improve maternal care satisfaction, which can improve the quality of care and hospital development.