奶牛乳房炎防治技术的研究进展

Progress In The Research Of Cow Mastitis Control Technology

奶牛乳房炎是奶牛场的一种常见病,是困扰奶牛养殖的一大问题。在临床和生产实践中由于隐性及慢性病例的不易发现及对症处理从而遭受损失的相关报道较多。对近几年奶牛乳房炎的致病因素、治疗方法及防控方面的研究进行整理发现。致病因素大致有四类,即致病微生物、管理因素、疾病继发、个体和遗传因素;治疗方法主要包括抗生素、中草药方剂及提取物、其它治疗药物等;防控措施主要包括疫苗防控以及加强养殖场的管理等。

Dairy cow mastitis is a common disease in dairy farms. This disease is a major problem that afflicts dairy farming. It is a pathological process in which breast tissue of a cow is damaged due to various pathogens invading cow body or other reasons. The review of the literature found that there are many reports about loss caused by invisible and chronic cases that are difficult to detect and symptomatic treatment in clinical practice production. This article mainly focused on the pathogenic factors of cow mastitis, treatment methods, and research on the prevention and control of mastitis in recent years. The pathogenic factors are roughly summarized into four major categories： pathogenic microbiology, management factors, disease secondary, individual and genetic factors; treatment methods include antibiotics, Chinese herbal formulas and extracts, and other therapeutic drugs; prevention and control The measures mainly include the prevention and control of vaccines and the strengthening of farm management. In order to provide a reference value for the treatment and prevention and control of mastitis.