如皋市2013—2017年新生儿听力筛查回顾分析

Retrospective Analysis of Newborn Hearing Screening From 2013 to 2017 in Rugao City

目的回顾分析如皋市2013—2017年新生儿听力筛查现状。方法对2013年1月—2017年12月如皋市活产儿59 174例,其中54 847例新生儿听力筛查,回顾分析结果。结果新生儿听力筛查率为92.69%,各年度筛查率比较,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=155.845,P=0.000)。一次性新生儿听力筛查通过51 200例,一次性筛查通过率为93.35%,各年度比较,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=284.367,P=0.000)。确诊听力异常76例,新生儿听力异常检出率为1.39‰,各年度比较,差异不具有统计学意义(χ2=1.894,P> 0.05)。结论如皋市新生儿听力筛查率达到国家规定要求,仍需调整筛查策略、改进筛查方法。

Objective To review the current situation of newborn hearing screening in Rugao from 2013 to 2017. Methods From January 2013 to December 2017, 59 174 live births in Rugao City were screened for hearing loss in 54 847 newborns. The results were retrospectively analyzed. Results The neonatal hearing screening rate was 92.69%. The difference was statistically significant （χ2=155.845, P=0.000）. There were 51 200 cases of one-time newborn hearing screening and 93.35% of them passed one-time screening. The difference was statistically significant （χ2=284.367, P=0.000）. 76 cases of abnormal hearing were diagnosed. The detection rate of abnormal hearing in newborns was 1.39‰. There was no signifcant difference between the two years （χ2=1.894, P〉0.05）. Conclusion The rate of hearing screening in Rugao is up to the National Requirement, and it is still necessary to adjust screening strategies and improve screening methods.