16例新生儿尿潴留病例分析

Analysis of 16 Cases of Urinary Retention in Newborns

目的通过分析我院住院新生儿发生尿潴留原因,探讨降低住院新生儿尿潴留发生率。方法回顾性分析2014年1月—2017年12月我院新生儿科发生尿潴留病例的病因、治疗方法、转归等。结果 2014年1月—2017年12月共收治新生儿3 100例,发生尿潴留病例16例,其中,14例患儿经此处理后,可缓解。2例患儿因原发病病情较重,家长放弃治疗。新生儿肺炎并心衰、新生儿败血症、新生儿窒息是我院新生儿发生尿潴留主要原因。结论做好孕期保健和胎儿监测工作,在新晋父母中应加强健康宣教,使其了解疾病病因,一旦发生及时就诊,同时在临床治疗中应加强管理是减少新生儿尿潴留的重要措施。

Objective To analyze the causes of urinary retention in newborns in our hospital, and to explore the incidence of urinary retention in hospitalized neonates. Methods The causes, treatment and outcome of urinary retention in the department of pediatrics in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. Results From January 2014 to December 2017, 3 100 newborns were treated in a total of 16 cases of urinary retention, and 14 cases of the children were relieved after this treatment. 2 cases of children with severe primary illness, parents give up treatment. Neonatal pneumonia and heart failure, neonatal septicemia and neonatal asphyxia were the main causes of urinary retention in the newborns of our hospital. Conclusion Health care and fetal monitoring in pregnancy should be done well. In new parents, health education to understand the cause of the disease, should be strengthened, once it occurs, timely treatment and management in clinical treatment are important measures to reduce the retention of urine in newborns.