围手术期综合护理干预在肠梗阻患者围术期中的应用效果

The Effect of Application of Perioperative Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in Patients With Intestinal Obstruction

目的探讨围手术期综合护理干预在肠梗阻患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年5月—2018年5月我院收治的104例肠梗阻患者为研究对象,根据随机抽签原则将受试者分为对照组和研究组,每组52例,两组患者分别行常规的围术期护理及综合护理干预,比较两组患者干预前后的心理状态评分及干预效果。结果干预后,两组HAMD、HAMA状态评分较干预前均明显降低,且研究组HAMD、HAMA评分均低于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);研究组患者肠道功能恢复时间、住院时间及并发症发生率均少于对照组,满意度评分高于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论综合护理干预可有效改善患者的心理状态,促进患者术后康复,在肠梗阻患者围术期中具有较高的应用意义。

Objective To explore the application effect of perioperative comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with intestinal obstruction. Methods From May 2017 to May 2018, 104 cases of patients with intestinal obstruction in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the study group, 52 cases in each group. The two groups underwent routine perioperative normal nursing and perioperative comprehensive nursing intervention respectively. The mental state scores and intervention effects of the two groups before and after intervention were compared. Results The scores of HAMD and HAMA in the two groups were signifcantly lower than those before intervention, and the scores of HAMD and HAMA in the study group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The recovery time, hospitalization time and incidence of complications in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the satisfaction score was significantly higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically signifcant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the prognosis of patients, and is of great significance in patients with intestinal obstruction during perioperative period.