优质护理对老年急性心肌梗死患者护理的效果观察

High-quality Nursing in Aged Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的:探讨优质护理对老年急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者护理的效果。方法:选取庆阳市人民医院2015年6月至2017年8月收治的AMI患者60例为研究对象,根据随机数字表法,将患者随机分为对照组(n=30)与实验组(n=30);对照组给予常规护理,实验组在常规护理的基础上给予优质护理。据此观察两组患者的临床护理质量评分、护理满意度、并发症的发生情况、住院时间、抑郁(SDS)及焦虑(SAS)评分。结果:临床护理质量评分、护理满意度观察组高于对照组;并发症发生率、住院时间、SAS评分、SDS评分观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:优质护理有助于提升老年急性心肌梗死患者的治愈率,能降低并发症的发生,并缩短住院时间,改善患者不良情绪,值得临床推广。

Objective： To explore the effect of high quality nursing care on aged patients with acute myocardial infarction （AMI）. Methods： sixty patients with AMI in Qingyang people’s Hospital from June 2015 to August 2017 were selected as study objects. Vie method of random digital table, the patients were randomly divided into two groups： the control group and the experimental group. The control group was given routine nursing care. The experimental group was given quality nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The scores of clinical nursing quality, nursing satisfaction, complications, hospitalization time, depression （SDSs） and anxiety （SASs） were observed. Results： clinical nursing quality score of observation group was higher than that of control group, and the incidence of complications, SAS score and SDS score in observation group were lower than those in control group （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion： High quality nursing is helpful to improve the cure rate of aged patients with acute myocardial infarction, reduce the occurrence of complications, shorten the hospitalization time and improve the patients’ bad mood, which is worthy of clinical promotion.