城市的共享“绿肺”——城市公共景观与环境生态绿化设计探析

Shared“green Lung”for Cities——Analysis of Urban Public Landscape and Environmental Ecological Greening Design

环境生态绿化对于周边生活族群有着重要的作用及意义,能够有效地提升居民整体的生活环境质量以及水平。但就目前而言,我国景观设计基本是以解决居民的使用功能为主要目的,从而忽略了环境生态绿化,严重影响了景观对城市的整体和长远发展。为了能够更好地避免这些问题的出现,如何最大程度地重视环境生态绿化,在分析和总结国内外城市发展理论和实践的基础上,通过基础理论的梳理,探讨了城市景观以及居住区景观视域下的生态环境设计理论特征,从全局性、原则性和框架性的角度总结出公共景观设计与生态绿化的规划理论和实践方法。

Environmental ecological greening plays an important role and is significant to the surrounding living groups,which can effectively improve the residents’ overall quality.However,the landscape design of our country is basically aimed at solving the residents’ use functions and neglects the environmental ecology and afforestation,seriously affecting the overall and long-term development of the landscape. Therefore,to avoid these problems and pay great attention to environmental ecological greening,this research discusses the characteristics of ecological environment design theory in the view of urban landscapes and residential landscapes based on the analysis and summarization of domestic and foreign urban development theories and practices.Finally,it summarizes the planning theory and practice method of public landscape design and ecological greening from the perspective of overallity,principle,and framework.