摘要
【目的】了解2016年浙江省台州市农村地区环境卫生现状,为政府制定政策措施提供科学依据。【方法】按照《2016年浙江省农村环境卫生监测工作方案》进行,选取台州市2个县的40个行政村200户农村家庭作为调查对象,通过查阅资料、访谈、现场调查等方法获得数据。【结果】生活垃圾统一收集占55. 00%,其中集中处理占47. 50%,焚烧占22. 50%;村民家庭生活污水管道排放占80. 50%,仍有7. 50%的生活污水及20. 51%的工业污水随意排放,主要排入河流和农田;卫生厕所占总户数的97. 53%,粪便处理以进入排水系统为主,但仍有3. 59%用于直接施肥;从未开展过除"四害"工作的村占30. 00%;检测农田土壤40份,蛔虫卵检出率30. 00%,检出活卵12个。【结论】台州农村环境卫生监测点污水处理率不高,病媒生物控制有待加强。
[ Objective] The status of environmental sanitation in rural areas of Taizhou in 2016 was investigated and its evaluation, which provided scientific basis for the government to formulate policies and measures. [Methods] Acting on Zhejiang Rural Environmental Sanitation Surveillance Program in 2016, 200 households from 40 villages in two counties of Taizhou City were randomly selected. By means of data consultation, personal interviews, field surveys and other methods monitoring data were obtained. [Results] In the course of implementation of the Program, the unified collection of household garbage collection accounted for 55.00%; its centralized treatment 47.50%; burning 22.50%, and domestic sewage pipeline emissions 80.50%. There were still 7.50% of domestic sewage, 20.51% of the industrial wastewater discharge, mainly being drained into rivers and farmland. Households with heahh toilet accounted for 97.53% of the total; fecal treatment mainly entered the drainage system, but there was still 3.59% of it used for direct fertilization. Those villages accounted for 30.00%, in which efforts to eliminate 'Four Pests'had never been carried out; forty samples of farmland soil were detected, ascaris eggs detection rate being 30.00%, 12 live eggs detected. [ Conclusion ] Taizhou rural environmental health monitoring point sewage treatment rate is not high, and vector biological control work has to be strengthened.
作者
张海蕾
方家阳
ZHANG Hai-lei;FANG Jia-yang(Department of Environmental and Occupational Hygiene,Taizhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Taizhou,Zhejiang 318000,China)
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2018年第9期764-768,共5页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
中央补助地方公共卫生服务项目(国卫办疾控函[2016]400号)
关键词
农村
环境卫生
病媒生物
调查
rural areas
environmental sanitation
vectors
investigation