基于顺应论与同一论的中国形象话语建构

Discursive Construction of Chinese Image: An Adaptation and Identification Approach

新时代,"一带一路"倡议为构建具有国际影响力的话语体系,实现中国形象的"自塑"提供了历史机遇。结合习近平"一带一路"演讲相关语料,尝试将语用顺应论和戏剧修辞"同一"论相结合,提出中国形象建构的"顺应—同一"模式。认为话语产出需正确处理话语、语境、目的三者之间的关系。建构中国形象只有在话语顺应各种语境关系的基础上才有可能,只有当交际双方相关方面趋向"同一"才能实现,即中国形象的话语建构应以"顺应"为策略,以"同一"为目的。

In the new era, the ＂One Belt and One Road＂ initiative provides us a historical opportunity to establish a discursive system with global influence to construct China＇ s international image. According to Xi Jinping＇s speeches concerning the ＂One Belt and One Road＂ initiative, and considering that the relationship between discourse, context and purpose should be properly united in discourse construction, the ＂adaptation-identification＂ discursive model for constructing Chinese image is presented in this thesis. On the one hand, the presentation of Chinese image is only possible when language choices are made in accordance with the existent circumstances, and on the other hand, the consensus of Chinese image can only be achieved when the two parties of communication tend to be identical in related aspects. In other words, constructing Chinese image needs to follow the strategy of ＂adaptation＂ and the aim of ＂identification＂.