护理干预对初产妇产后心理状态和睡眠质量的影响

Influence of Nursing Intervention on Mental State and Sleep Quality of Primipara After Delivery

目的:探究护理干预对初产妇产后心理状态和睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2016年3月至2017年7月首都医科大学石景山教学医院北京市石景山医院收治的初产妇100例,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,每组50例。对照组应用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上应用针对性护理干预。对2组产妇的产后心理状况、睡眠质量比较。结果:对2组产妇护理后的焦虑自评表(SAS)、抑郁自评表评分(SDS)进行比较,显示观察组更佳(P<0.05);并且观察组产妇睡眠质量较对照组更高,组间比较P<0.05。结论:针对性护理干预能够改善初产妇心理状态,并且产妇的生命质量也能得到改善,整体护理的效果理想,值得在临床推广。

Objective： To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the mental state and sleep quality of primipara after birth. Methods： A total of 100 primiparas treated in our hospital from March 2016 to July 2017 were included in this experiment. According to the random digital table,they were divided into the observation group（ 50 cases） and the control group（ 50 cases）. The control group was treated with routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with targeted nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The postpartum psychological status and sleep quality of the two groups were compared. Results： The contrast of self rating Anxiety Scale（ SAS） and self rating depression score（ SDS）after nursing of two groups showed that the observation group was better（ P〈0. 05）,and the sleep quality of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the comparison between the groups was P〈0. 05. Conclusion：The pertinent nursing intervention can improve the psychological state of the primipara,and the quality of life of the parturient can be improved. The effect of holistic nursing is ideal,and it is worth to be popularized in the clinic.