现代小说中仆人形象类型呈现形式的探讨

Discussion on the Presentation Styles of Servant Images in Modern Novels

在中国现代文学史上,出现了众多仆人形象。本文以现代小说中的仆人形象为研究对象,探讨了现代小说中仆人形象呈现的三种类型:善良质朴的忠仆、逆来顺受的愚仆、自私自利的狡仆,总结了仆人形象的总体特征:卑怯懦弱、孤独无助、盲目顺从。本文的研究具有重要现实意义,这里利用文学特有的方式来了解仆人形象在现代文学作品中塑造、发展和变化的规律,对仆人形象研究进一步拓展领域、变换角度、创新方法起到了很好的借鉴和参考作用,有利于今后借助文学特有的方式来了解仆人形象在现代文学作品中塑造、发展和变化规律。

In the history of modern Chinese literature, there havebeen many servant images. Taking the servant images in modernnovels as the research object, this paper discusses three types ofservant images in modern novels kind, simple and loyal servants,tolerant and stupid servants, selfish and cunning servants, andsummarizes the overall characteristics of servant images： coward-ly, lonely, helpless, and blindly obedient. The research of thispaper is of important practical significance. The writer uses theunique way of literature to learn about the law of the shaping, de-velopment and change of servant images in modern literaryworks. It is a good reference for the further study of servant im-ages, the change of the angles and methods of the study. It is alsoconducive to the future understanding of the law of the shaping,development and change of servant images in modern literacyworks through the unique way of literature.