“哲学是人学”的复杂语义及其对马克思人学的消极影响

Philosophy is Human and Its Complex Semantics and Its Negative Influence on Marxism

西方学者站在唯心主义立场上对马克思主义人学思想作了各式各样的西式诠释,不论是"无意的误解"抑或是"恶意的撕裂"、不论是"公开的诋毁"抑或是"隐喻性的反讽",其多维语义汇集起来就被人为地操作成所谓的"人学困厄"、"人学空地",不仅严重歪曲了马克思实践唯物主义哲学所发动的人学变革及其真实意义,而且以"哲学是人学"为幌子,背离了马克思人类学哲学研究的公正本质及其价值取向。从理论上追溯与评析西方学者所谓的"哲学是人学"的根本旨趣、内在困惑及其现代走势,对于我们划清马克思主义人学与非、反马克思主义人学的原则界限,加深理解马克思实践唯物主义人学的理论特性、思想品质及其当代启示,均有一定的理论和现实意义。

The western scholars standing on the position of idealism made all kinds of western-style interpretation of Marxist human thought, whether it is a ＂incidental misunderstanding＂ or a ＂malicious＂ torn, whether it is a ＂publicly vilified＂or ＂metaphorical irony＂,its muhi-dimensional semantic together was artificially operation into a so-called ＂hard knocks＂ , not only seriously distorted Marx/s practical materialism philosophy of humanism change, but also, ＂philosophy is humanism＂as a cover,deviated from the anthropology philosophy research nature and value orientation of justice. Trace and theoretically analyzes western scholars of the so-called ＂philosophy is humanism＂ to study the fundamental purport,inner confusion and its modern value trend,for us to draw a Marxist study,deepen the understanding of Marx＇s practical materialism to study theoretical features, ideological quality and its enlightenments to contemporary, have certain theoretical significance.