背景线索与自我控制的能量损耗效应

The Energy Loss Effect of Context Cues and Self-control

为探索眼睛背景和自然背景这两种背景性线索对自我损耗效应的影响.本研究采用3×2的实验设计对120名被试进行实验研究.结果发现,眼睛背景使得自我效能感较低的个体在能量损耗时执行Stroop任务的成绩更差;而风景背景则在一定程度上能够提高能量损耗个体在随后Stroop任务中的成绩.最后,研究指出对那些高负荷工作的人来说,本研究具有重要指导意义.

In order to explore the influences of context cues on ego depletion, a 3×2 design was used on 120 examinees. The results showed that eye context made the individual with low self-efficacy have a worse performance in Stroop task, while landscape context could improve the individual’s performance in the subsequent Stroop task. Finally, it was indicated that this research had great significance to those overwork people.