系统功能语言学视角下问答式冲突话语分析

An Analysis of Question-answering conflict discourse from the Perspective of systemic functional Linguistics

系统功能语言学提出了语言的三大"元功能":概念、人际、语篇,适应了话语分析发展的需要。冲突话语是一种非良性的互动,本文以系统功能语言学为基础,利用真实的话语材料,从问答两方面入手,提出冲突话语的分析模式,以达到减缓对抗、和谐人际的效果。问答式冲突话语在语言使用形式上包含了大量的反问句和语气词,体现了发话人的主观情感态度,威胁了受话人面子地位的需要,同时蕴含着反向交互主观性。

systemic functional linguistics puts forward three“meta-functions”of language：concept,interpersonal and discourse,which meet the needs of the development of discourse analysis.Conflict discourse is a kind of non-benign interaction.Based on systemic functional linguistics and using real discourse materials,this paper puts forward an analytical model of conflict discourse from the two aspects of question and answer,in order to slow down confrontation and achieve harmonious interpersonal effects.Question-and-answer conflict discourse contains a large number of rhetorical questions and motifs in the use of language,which reflects the subjective emotional attitude of the speaker,threatens the needs of the recipient＇s face status,and also contains a subjectivity of reverse interaction.