水务企业在中国城市韧性水环境系统构建中的角色与责任

ENTERPRISES' ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITY IN CONSTRUCTION OF RESILIENT URBAN WATER SYSTEMS IN CHINESE CITIES

本文以北控水务近年来参与并领导的一系列城市水生态环境治理课题研究,水治理领域从研究到应用的技术转化,目前中国各个地区水环境治理现状、重心和存在的问题,以及如何转变公众对于城市中灰色水务设施的认识并加强公众参与为切入点,针对水务企业在中国城市水环境韧性构建中的角色与责任进行了探讨。受访人冒建华指出,中国幅员辽阔,地域发展非常不平衡,不同地域的诉求也不尽相同,水环境问题往往复合了产业结构、基础设施、社会管理等多重因素,并强调灰色基础设施是水环境治理成功的基础,生态基础设施则发挥着提高与升华的作用;他同时认为,提升中国城市水环境的韧性和可持续性还有赖于广泛的公众参与和全社会的共同构建。

This article focuses on enterprises＇ roLe and responsibility in improving urban resilience of water environment of Chinese cities, starting with the research efforts of Beijing Enterprises Water Group in recent years, the application of water poLLution remediation technologies, then to the current status, key tasks, and problems in China＇s water environmental remediation, as weLL as how to change people＇s awareness of grey water facilities and infrastructures and promote pubLic engagement. Mao Jianhua the interviewee, argues that it is important to understand that the regional situations vary in China, water environmental problems are complicated resultants of industrial structure, infrastructure construction, and social management; to deaL with China＇s water environmental issues, we shaLL develop phased roadmaps combining with sociaL-economic development. He believes that a working water environmental remediation is guaranteed by grey infrastructures and is facilitated or improved by ecoLogicaL infrastructures. He also emphasizes that public engagement plays a decisive roLe in improving the resiLience and sustainabitity of urban water environment.