五四时期天津青年社团与媒体的性别解析

Gender Analysis of Youth Associations and Media in Tianjin during the May Fourth period

五四时期是中国社会转型的重要历史阶段,也是西方文化与中国传统文化激烈碰撞的特殊时期。五四时期天津青年社团从受媒体关注到主动运用话语权,借助媒体表达了自身变革社会的诉求,并对反帝爱国运动和女权运动进行了深刻反思,其社会形象发生了巨大的变化。这些社团中的男女成员均具有现代的性别意识,通过媒体从多个层面做出了改革社会性别制度、重塑社会性别文化的努力和尝试,同时融合了不同宗教、民族、阶层的人士对于建立现代国家和性别平等关系的理想。性别关系的变动以及女性对自我和社会的认知,恰恰揭示出传统与现代因素的交织、互动及其深刻影响社会心理和文化价值的重建。

The May Fourth period is an important historical stage of China's social transformation,and it is also a special period of fierce collision between Chinese traditional culture and Western culture. During the May Fourth period,the youth associations in Tianjin took the initiative to express their own demands for social change,and profoundly reconsidered the anti-imperialist patriotic movement and the feminist movement. Their social image has undergone tremendous changes. The male and female members of these associations had modern gender awareness. Through media,they have made efforts to reform the gender system,reshape the gender culture from multiple levels,and integrate the ideal for modern countries and gender equality of people from different religions,ethnicities and strata. Changes in gender relations and women's perception of themselves and society precisely revealed the interweaving and interaction of traditional and modern factors as well as their profound influence on the reconstruction of social psychological and cultural values.