城市老人农村休闲健康养老意愿的影响因素研究——以成都市“小组微生”新农村综合体为例

Study on the Influencing Factors of Elderly Citizens' Willingness of Rural Leisure and Health Care——A Case Study of the “Small-scale,Group-type,Micro-rural,Ecological” New Rural Complex in Chengdu

目前,城市老人的养老问题主要依赖以机构养老、家庭养老、社区养老为代表的传统养老模式,存在着城市内部养老资源不足,且难以满足城市老人的多样化、个性化的养老服务需求等问题,因此,创新城市养老模式以适应人口老龄化的新形势已引起社会各界的广泛关注。以成都市的调研问卷为基础,实证分析城市老人到"小组微生"新农村综合体休闲健康养老意愿的影响因素,发现城市老人农村休闲健康养老的意愿与年龄、户籍是否在成都、平均月收入这三项因素呈正相关,与子女数量呈负相关。

At present, the urban elderly care relies mainly on the traditional models such as institutional pension service, home endowment service, and community nursing service, and is facing the problems of insufficient internal pension resources in the city and difficulty to meet the need of diversified, personalized pension service of the elderly in the city. Therefore, it is a good way to guide the urban elderly to rural leisure and health care through the innovation of the urban pension model, which have an active role on relieving the pressure on urban pensions, cultivating new rural industries, increasing the income of farmers, and promoting cultural exchanges between urban and rural areas. Based on the questionnaire analysis of Chengdu, an empirical study is conducted on the influencing factors of the urban elderly people＇s willingness for leisure and health care in ＂Small-scale, Group-type, Micro- rural, Ecological＂ project. The results of the study show that the willingness of urban elderly to rural leisure and health care is positively correlated to the three factors： age, household registration in Chengdn, and average monthly income; such willingness is negatively correlated with the number of children.