契丹文钱币“■■■■”的相关问题研究

Study on the Related Issues of the Khitan Coin

方孔铜钱是中国古代使用最为广泛的货币之一,充分体现了中华民族"天圆地方"的宇宙观。"■■■■"契丹文钱币的出土表现了契丹民族在与中原民族文化上进行交流融合的过程中,形成了在古钱币制作形制上的趋同性与创新性,币文中的契丹大字便是体现出了契丹民族特有的制币特色。自二十世纪八九十年代始,众多学者便对币文中的契丹大字进行研究、释读,但对其始铸年代、铸造方式、钱币功用等却鲜有提及。笔者将根据目前所掌握的考古资料和币文释读情况,从另一侧面对此进行阐述。

The square hole copper coin is one of the most widely used currencies in ancient China, which fully embodies the Chinese nation＇s ＂Tian Yuan Di Fang＂＇. The unearthed of the Khitan Coin shows that the Khitan nationality in the process of exchange and fusion with the national culture of the Central Plains has formed the homosexuality and innovation in the form and system of the ancient coins. The Khitan character in the coin is the unique characteristic of the Khitan nation. Since the beginning of the 80s and 90s of the last century, many scholars have studied and read the Khitan word in the coin, but rarely mention its founding age, casting method, money function and so on. Based on the archaeological data and the interpretation of currency texts, the author will elaborate on this aspect from another aspect.