致使的语义系统

The System of Causation

致使结构一直是语言学研究的重点内容,但是对致使的语义类型研究还较为薄弱。通过跨语言的分析,意义与形式相互参照,构建了致使的语义系统。将汉语"让"致使结构和日语saseru致使结构的语义类型置于该系统中,可直观、清晰地看到二者的分布差异。该系统可为致使结构的对比研究、语义地图的构建等提供一个理论框架。

Causative construction has been an important topic for a long time, but the study on the meaning of it hasn＇t aroused enough attention. This paper constructs the semantic system of causative by analyzing some languages. It clearly shows the different distribution of Chinese ＂ rang＂ and Japanese ＂ saseru＂ in the system. The system offers a theory frame for the contrastive research and semantic map of causative.