投资支持旅游业发展的机理及多维路径

Study on Mechanism and Multidimensional Path of Investment Support the Tourism Development

通过对投资支持旅游业发展的机理分析,认为投资在支持旅游业发展过程中,不仅具有宏观调控功能,而且对市场经济主体的经济活动也具有微观约束机制。投资是旅游业发展与转型的重要支柱,投资支持旅游业发展的独特作用在于其作为市场性力量的发挥。随着旅游业的发展演变,投资支持旅游业也呈现不同的阶段性规律。在此理论分析基础上,从主导方式、工具手段、产业部门、新型城镇化和区域发展等视角,分析了投资支持旅游业发展的诸多路径。未来的旅游投资必然形成以市场性投资为主,以政策性投资为辅的投资支持体系。各区域也会形成投资支持旅游业发展的独特路径。

Through analysis the mechanism of investment to support the tourism development,the paper indi-cates that investment not only has the function of macroeconomic regulation and control,but also mechanism of micro constraints to economic activity of the subject of market economy in the process of support the de-velopment of the tourism industry.Investment is an important pillar of tourism development and transforma-tion.The unique role of investment lies in its function as a market force with supporting tourism develop-ment.With the development of tourism,investment also shows different stages with supporting tourism.Based on the theoretical analysis,this paper analyzes the many paths of investment in the development of tourism from the perspective of dominant mode,tool means,industrial sector,new urbanization and regional develop-ment.In the future,Tourism investment must be dominated by market investment,while policy investment is complementary in the supporting system of investment.Each region will also form a unique path for investment to support the tourism development.