叶类蔬菜收获技术与装备研究现状及发展趋势

Research Statue and Development Trendency on Leaf Vegetable Harvesting Technology and Equipment

随着叶类蔬菜产业的快速发展和农村劳动力的日益紧缺,叶类蔬菜生产机械化是今后发展的必然趋势。深入分析了国内外叶类蔬菜收获技术与装备的研究现状,结合我国叶类蔬菜生产国情,剖析了我国叶类蔬菜收获机械化存在的问题,指出了该领域未来研究的重点和方向:研发有序收获和带根收获技术与装备、提高收获装备通用性、开发智能化收获系统、加强种植农艺规范性、研究农机与农艺融合。

With the rapid development of leaf vegetable industry,there is an increasing shortage of rural labor force,so the mechanization of leaf vegetable production is inevitably a development tendency in the near future. This paper introduced the current research statue of leaf vegetable harvesting technology and equipments at home and abroad.Based on the leaf vegetable production situation in China,it also analyzed the existing problems about leaf vegetable harvest mechanization in China,and pointed out future research emphasis and orientation in this area,including the R D on technology and equipments of leaf vegetable order harvesting and root harvesting,commonality improvement of harvesting equipments,development of intelligent harvesting system, strengthening normalization of planting agronomy,combination of machinery and agronomy.