长白山区满族常用药用植物资源调查研究

Investigation and Research on the Resources of Common Medicinal Plants of Manchu in Changbai Mountains

目的通过野外调查研究掌握长白山区满族常用药用植物资源现状。方法应用民族植物学并结合满族医药传统知识及第四次全国中药资源普查研究方法,对长白山区满族药用植物资源进行野外样地实地踏查及民间走访调查。结果调查到该地区满族常用药用植物资源共49科、83属、86种,生活型有4个类型,以多年生草本为主。结论应加强对长白山区满族药用植物资源及民间应用现状的调查,以利于今后该区药用植物资源与医药知识的传承与开发。

Objective To investigate and grasp the resources status of common medicinal plants of Manchu in Changbai Mountains based on field survey.Methods The field survey and folk visit were used to study the resources of common medicinal plants of Manchu in Changbai Mountains.The ethnobotany,traditional knowledge of Manchu medicine as well as the fourth national survey Chinese matiera medica resources were also employed.Results The results indicated that there were 49 families,83 genera and 86 species of common medicinal plants of Manchu in this area.Meanwhile,there were 4 types of life forms,mainly focused on perennial herb.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the investigation of the resources and the application status of manchu medicinal plants in changbai mountains,so as to promote the inheritance and development of medicinal plant resources and medical knowledge in this area.