启蒙理性、理想主义和历史辩证法——早期马克思理性自由主义思想的“有机意蕴”新探

Enlightenment Rationality,Idealism and Historical Dialectics——On the “Organic Implication”of Early Marx's Rational Liberal Thought

理性自由主义是早期马克思理论素养的第一个聚合形式,直到《莱茵报》时期,它都在马克思思想理论活动中占主导地位。早期马克思的理性自由主义思想并非是对西方古典自由主义的简单继承,而是对18世纪法国启蒙理性的主体性自由精神、康德-费希特理想主义的能动性批判原则与黑格尔辩证法的具体性生成逻辑的"有机"整合,有着丰富且复杂的意蕴。对早期马克思理性自由主义思想中的"有机"意蕴的研究,不仅有利于把握马克思发展初期所聚焦的问题域,而且有利于深入理解马克思主义的现代性批判视域、超越性取向的源头,及其与欧洲自由主义传统之间的扬弃关系。

Rational liberalism was the first polymerization form of early Marx＇ s theoretical literacy, which was dominated by Marx＇ s theory of thought in the period of the Rhine. Early Marx＇ s rational liberalism thought is not a simple inheritance of western classical liberalism, but a subjectivity of the 18th century French enlightenment rational spirit of freedom, Kant - Fichte idealism initiative criticism principle and the concreteness of Hegelian dialectics. Research of Marx＇ s early rational liberalism thought, is not only beneficial to grasp Marx＇ s early development is focused on the problem domain, but also understand marxist critique of modernity horizon, the source of transcendence orientation, and the relations between the sublation of Europe＇ s tradition of liberalism.