油橄榄引进品种的果实性状及产量的比较试验

Comparative trial on fruit characteristics and yield of different introduced olive cultivars

为比较引进油橄榄品种间的果实品质、产量及早实性,以西班牙引进的3个油橄榄品种‘奇迹’‘豆果’‘贺吉布兰克’为试材,以当地主栽品种‘莱星’作为对照进行研究。结果表明:各品种间的单果质量、果肉率等果实性状、鲜果含水率和含油率间均存在差异,引进品种在产量和早实性方面好于‘莱星’,引进品种定植1~2 a就可挂果,表现出早实和丰产性,这可为陇南地区油橄榄的种植提供理论参考。

In order to compare the fruit quality, yield and bearing early of introduction olive cultivars, In this test, three introduced olive cultivars ＇Koroneiki＇ , ＇Arbequina＇ , ＇Hojiblanca＇ from Spain were taken as test materials, major olive cultivars ＇Leccio＇ was control. It is suggested that there were differences in the fruit characteristics, oil content rate and yield of these cultivars, the introduction olive cultivars which chould bear fruit after planting 1-2 years were better than ＇Leccio＇ in yield and oil content. It would provide reliable for the planting of olive in Longnan.