61778例住院患者抗体筛查及血型鉴定的意义

Significance of antibody screening and blood type identification of 61 778 inpatients

目的:探讨分析住院患者输血前的血型鉴定、抗体筛查对于输血安全的意义。方法:通过回顾分析61 778例住院患者的ABO血型鉴定、Rh血型鉴定、抗体筛查情况。结果:61 778患者标本中A型16 754例(27.1%),B型14 085例(22.8%),O型27 244例(44.1%),AB型3 695例(6.0%),检出Rh阴性216例(0.3%),检出不规则抗体阳性87例(0.1%)。结论:为可能输血的患者进行血型鉴定、抗体筛查,对于输血安全是非常必要的。可以保障患者临床输血的及时性、安全性及有效性。

Objective： To analyze The significance of safe blood grouping and antibody screening before blood transfusion in hospitalized patients. Methods： the ABO blood type identification,Rh blood type identification,and antibody screening of 61 778 inpatients were retrospectively analyzed. Results： Of the61 778 bood specimens of patients,16 754（27.1%） were type A,14 085（22.8%） were type B,27 244（44.1%） were type O,3 695（6.0%） were type AB,and 216（0.3%） were Rh negative,87 cases（0.1%） were detected as irregular antibody positive. Conclusion： Blood grouping and antibody screening are very necessary for patients to have safe blood transfusion. It can ensure the timeliness,safety and effectiveness of clinical blood transfusion for patients.