新疆维汉族大学生心理健康与中医体质关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Mental Health and TCM Constitution of Uyghur and Han College Students in Xinjiang

目的调查研究新疆某大学维吾尔族、汉族大学生的心理健康与中医体质之间关系,为防治大学生的心理疾病提供参考价值。方法使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和中医体质分类与判定自测表对240名维吾尔族、汉族大学生进行调查,对大学生心理健康与中医体质进行相关性分析。结果大学生总体心理健康状况良好。在心理不平衡、敌对和偏执维度上存在显著的性别差异,女生在心理不平衡、敌对和偏执三个因素上的得分显著高于男生;维族和汉族大学生在心理健康的八个因素方面不存在显著的差异。大学生心理健康与中医体质存在一定的相关性,平和质大学生的心理健康水平更高;大学生心理健康十个因素与阳虚质、气虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、血瘀质、气郁质相关系数均在0.5以上。结论新疆维吾尔族、汉族大学生心理健康与中医体质存在一定的相关性,体质状态决定患病的倾向性。

Objective The relationship between mental health and traditional Chinese medicine TCM constitution of Uyghur and Han students from a certain university in Xinjiang was investigated in order to provide reference for the prevention and treaunent of mental diseases of college students. Methods 240 college students of Uyghur and Han nationalities were surveyed using Symptom Checklist （SCL-90） and classification and judgment self-testing table of TCM constitution, and eon＇elation analyses were ean＇ied out for the mental health and TCM constitution of college students. Results The mental health situation of college students was generally good. There were significant gender difference in dimensions of psychological imbalance, hostility, and paranoia, with girls scoring phenomenally higher than boys, while there was no significant difference for the eight factors in mental health between Uyghur students and Han students. Certain correlation existed between mental health and TCM constitution of college students, and students of gentle temperament possessed higher level of mental health. The coefficients of correlation were all greater than 0.5 between the ten factors of college students＇ mental health and yang deficiency, qi deficiency, phlegm dampness, wet heat, blood stasis, and qi stagnation. Conclusion There is certain correlation between mental health and TCM constitution of Uyghur and Han college students in Xinjiang, and the constitution state determines the tendency of illness.