天津某老年大学学员高血压状况及影响因素分析

Analysis on the Status of Hypertension and Its Influencing Factors among Student in a University of Old Age in Tianjin

目的分析天津市某老年大学学员高血压患病情况及其日常生活习惯,从生活习惯角度探讨预调查中该老年大学学员高血压患病率较低的可能因素,并为进行相关知识宣传提供参考。方法抽取天津市某老年大学300名学员进行笔试问卷,采用SPSS 19.0统计和分析影响因素。结果最终有效问卷为287份,在287名学员中,高血压人数占44.6%,其中男性患病率50.4%(71/141),女性患病率39.3%(57/146);logistic回归分析显示,男性(OR=1.167,95%CI=1.035~2.686),70~79岁(OR=2.133,95%CI=1.053~4.323)、情绪亢奋(OR=2.011,95%CI=1.052~3.843)、嗜好饮酒(OR=2.424,95%CI=1.187~4.950)、不运动(OR=3.515,95%CI=1.327~5.311),可能会增加高血压发生的风险。结论天津市某老年大学学员全体高血压患病率较低,与生活习惯有密切关系。在没有高血压的学员群体中,不良生活习惯比例明显偏低,应该重视生活习惯的影响,加强防治措施,落实到生活中,以降低高血压患病率。

Objective To analyze the prevalence of hypertension and the habits of daily life in an Tianjin university for the elderly. From the perspective of living habits, the possible factors of low prevalence of hypertension among the elderly college students in the pre survey were discussed, which provided reference for related knowledge publicity. Methods 300 students from Tianjin senior university were selected to have a written questionnaire and the influence factors were analyzed by SPSS19.0. Results The results of the final 287 valid questionnaires, 287 trainees, the prevalence rate of hypertension was 44.6%, of which the male was 50.4% （71/ 141） , female prevalence rate is 39.3% （57/146） ; logistic regression analysis showed that male （OR=1.167, 95% CI=1.035- 2.686） is associated with hypertension, 70 - 79 years old （OR=2.133, 95% CI=1.053 - 4.323） , emotional （OR=2.011, 95%CI= 1.052 - 3.843） , drinking habits （OR=2.424, 95% CI=1.187 - 4.950） , and no exercise （OR=3.515, 95% CI=1.327 - 5.311） is associated with the presence of hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension in all the college students in Tianjin is low, which is closely related to the living habits. In the group without hypertension, the proportion of bad habits is obviously low. We should pay more attention to the influence of living habits, strengthen prevention and control measures and put them into life, so as to reduce the prevalence of hypertension.