张仲景多元化辨证思维研究进展

Research Progress of Zhang Zhongjing's Diversified Syndrome Differentiation Thinking

辨证思维是决定辨证准确与否的关键环节,辨证思维路径的研究对中医诊断和辨证论治至关重要。本文通过对近几年学者研究中医辨证思维和张仲景辨证思维现状进行归纳,认为张仲景辨证不是单一辨证思维,而是综合应用六经辨证、脏腑辨证、凭脉辨证、经络辨证、八纲辨证、气血津液辨证、三焦辨证等多种辨证方法,一般性辨证论治和复杂性辨证相结合的多元化辨证思维路径。探索张仲景的辨证思维路径,有助于深层次理解张仲景的辨证思维理论,为现代临床上应用张仲景的理论进行辨证诊断和治疗提供指导。

The syndrome differentiation thinking is the key link to determine whether the dialectic is accurate or not, and the study of dialectical thinking path is crucial to the diagnosis and treatment of TCM. In this paper, through summarizing the current situation of scholars have studied TCM syndrome differentiation thinking and Zhang Zhongjing＇s syndrome differentiation thinking in recent years, to find that Zhang zhongjing＇s syndrome differentiation thinking is not a single syndrome differentiation thinking, but integrated applied a variety of syndrome differentiation methods, such as six-channel syndrome differentiation, viscera syndrome differentiation, on the strength of the pulse syndrome differentiation, meridian syndrome differentiation, eight principles syndrome differentiation, syndrome differentiation of qi and blood fluid, sanjiao syndrome differentiation and so on. It used diversified syndrome differentiation thinking path a combination of general syndrome differentiation and complex syndrome differentiation. We explore the syndrome differentiation thinking path of Zhang Zhongjing, which is helpful to deeply understand Zhang Zhongjing＇s syndrome differentiation thinking theory, wehieh provide guidance for application of the theory of Zhang Zhongjing＇s syndrome differentiation diagnosis and treatment in modem clinical practice.