中西医结合用于防治妇产科压疮的护理要点初探

Discussion on Nursing Essentials of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in the Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Sore of Obstetrics and Gynecology

目的分析妇产科住院患者接受中西医结合护理干预以预防压疮事件发生的临床价值。方法选取94例妇产科患者,通过随机分组法将其分成对照组和观察组,每组47例。对照组实施常规妇产科护理,观察组实施中西医结合护理干预。结果观察组患者治疗期间仅出现2例压疮事件,少于对照组的8例(P<0.05);住院总时间短于对照组(P<0.05);对妇产科护理的满意度达到93.6%(44/47),高于对照组的78.7%(37/47)(P<0.05);护理前后生活质量和心理状态评分的改善幅度大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论妇产科住院治疗患者接受中西医结合护理干预,可以有效预防压疮事件发生,使患者在住院期间保持良好心态,从而缩短住院治疗时间,使生活质量和护理满意度得到同步提升。

Objective To analyze the clinical value of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing intervention in the prevention of pressure ulcer in hospitalized patients in deparunent of gynaeeology and obstetrics. Methods 94 cases of obstetrics patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 47 cases in each group. The control group received routine gynecology and obstetrics nursing. The observation group received integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing intervention. Results Only 2 cases of pressure sore occurred during the period of treatment in the observation group, which was less than 8 cases in the control group （P 〈 0.05） . The total hospital time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05） . The satisfaction of the observation group reached 93.6% （44/47） , which was higher than 78.7% （37/ 47） of the control group （P 〈 0.05） , and the improvement of the quality of life quality and the mental state score before and after nursing care of the observation group was greater than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05） . Conclusion The in-patients in gynecology and obstetrics deparunent receive integrated nursing intervention of traditional Chinese and western medicine, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of pressure-sore events, make the patients maintain a good mentality during hospitalization, shorten the duration of hospitalization, and improve the quality of life and the satisfaction of nursing simultaneously.