士材学派医家从气、阴、邪辨治不寐探析

A Probe into the Differentiation and Treatment to Insomnia from Qi, Yin and Pathogens by Doctors of Shicai School

士材学派医家遵《医宗必读》所载病机五条,结合自己临床经验,从气、阴、邪辨治不寐,有较好的效果。卫气失常所致不寐,有气机亏虚,行阴无力者,治以补气安神,方选六君子汤加酸枣仁、黄芪或补中益气汤加红花、黄柏或气虚失眠方;有情志不遂,气郁化火者,治以解郁除烦,药用柴、芍、丹、栀之类;阴血亏虚所致不寐,治以滋阴养血,轻者药用酸枣仁、生地之类养阴安神,重者药用鹿角胶填精益髓;邪气客内所致不寐,其邪多为水停、痰滞,轻者六君子汤加菖蒲、远志、苍术,重者予控涎丹。