2017年中国奶业回顾及2018年展望

China's Dairy Industry in 2017 and Its Prospect for 2018

2017年中国继续深化奶业供给侧结构性改革,奶业生产结构继续调整,奶牛规模养殖比重和单产水平稳步提升。但国内奶业仍面临成本高、收益低、产业链脆弱等问题,奶牛存栏和牛奶产量继续下降,行业整体仍较萧条。未来,可从种养结合降成本、发展高附加值产品促国内外奶资源分工、健全利益分配机制等方面着力,促进奶业发展。展望2018年,中国奶业转型升级步伐将加快,奶牛规模化比重继续提高,牛奶质量也将进一步提升。

In 2017, China continued deepening supply-side structural reform of dairy industry. The production structure of dairy industry continued to adjust, and the proportion of large-scale farming cow and yield increased steadily. However, the domestic dairy industry still faced problems such as high cost, low income, fragile industrial chain and so on, and declining cow inventory and milk output made the entire industry sluggish. In the future, efforts can be made to promote the development of dairy industry, such as combining planting and breeding to lower production cost, developing high added-value products to promote domestic and overseas milk resources division, perfecting interest allocation mechanism and others. Looking forward to 2018, the pace of transformation and upgrading of China＇s dairy industry will accelerate, large-scale farming proportion will continue rising, and the quality of milk will also be further improved.