关于对外汉语汉字教学的研究——以西北大学对外汉语课堂为例

Research on the Teaching of Chinese as a Foreign Language——Take the classroom of Chinese as a foreign language in Northwestern University

对外汉语汉字教学一直是对外汉语教学中的重要部分,但国内对汉字教学的相关研究不多,由于汉字的特殊性和复杂性——体系庞大、形体众多、结构和读音意义复杂,汉字教学一直处于附属地位,因而在各大高校中汉字教学也没有单独设课。认识汉字教学在整个对外汉语教学中的地位,突破汉字教学这一难点,改变汉字和汉字教学研究滞后的局面,促进留学生汉语的学习以及提高对中华文化的兴趣,这是亟待所要研究和解决的问题。

Teaching Chinese as a foreign language has always been an important part of the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. However, there is not much research on the teaching of Chinese characters in China. Because of the particularity and complexity of Chinese characters, the teaching of Chinese characters is always in a subsidiary position. There are no separate classes. To understand the position of Chinese character teaching in the teaching of Chinese as a whole, break through the difficulty of Chinese character teaching, change the lagging situation of Chinese character and Chinese character teaching, promote the study of Chinese and improve the interest of Chinese culture, which is a problem to be studied and solved urgently.