河南灵山风景名胜区秋季鸟类调查

A Survey of Autumn Birds in the Linshang Scenic Area of Henan Province

指出了灵山风景名胜区作为河南董寨国家级自然保护区的一部分,在为野生动物提供栖息地方面发挥着不可估量的作用。了解风景名胜区的自然资源,不仅有助于旅游资源的合理开发,还有助于对自然资源的保护和可持续利用。2015~2017年10月份,对河南灵山风景名胜区的秋季鸟类资源进行了调查。结果表明:调查期间共记录到鸟类12目30科67种,包括雀形目鸟类47种和非雀形目鸟类20种。所调查到的鸟类以留鸟为主(55种),占82.1%。调查记录到国家一级重点保护鸟类1种,二级重点保护鸟类6种。为了做好当地鸟类资源的保护,建议在开展旅游的同时应加强科普教育和生态旅游理念的宣传,并开展长期鸟类监测以及时掌握鸟类资源变化,进而有效评估旅游活动对鸟类的潜在影响。

Lingshan,a famous scenery in Dongzhai National Nature Reserve,offer the most important habitats to wild animals.Understanding the natural resources of scenic spots not only contributes to the development of tourism,but also helps to protect natural resources and make sustainable use of them.In each October of 2015-2017,the authors investigated the birds in Lingshan Scenic Area of Henan province.During the survey,a total of 67 species belonging to 12 orders and 30 families were recorded,with 47 species being passerine birds and 20 species being nonpasserine birds.Most birds(55 species;82.1%)were resident.One and six species,respectively,were listed as the Class I and II national key protected birds.To protect the local birds in Lingshan Scenic Area,it is suggested that the public education of science and ecotourism should be enhanced,while long-term bird monitoring of birds should be conducted to track their population dynamics and evaluate the potential impacts of tourism on birds.