腹腔镜脾切除术围术期应用快速康复护理的可行性分析

Feasibility analysis of rapid rehabilitation nursing in perioperative period of laparoscopic splenectomy

目的分析腹腔镜脾切除术围术期应用快速康复护理的可行性。方法 100例行腹腔镜脾切除术患者,采用数字随机抽签法分为研究组与对照组,各50例。对照组围术期给予常规护理,研究组围术期给予快速康复护理。比较两组护理效果。结果研究组首次排气时间、首次排便时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t=12.288、6.487、11.709,P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率为4%,低于对照组的16%,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=4.00,P<0.05)。结论快速康复护理在腹腔镜脾切除术围术期应用价值高,可推广。

Objective To analyze the feasibility of rapid rehabilitation nursing in perioperative period of laparoscopic splenectomy. Methods A total of 100 patients underwent laparoscopic splenectomy were divided into research group and control group according to digital random drawing method, 50 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing during the perioperative period, and the research group received rapid rehabilitation nursing during the perioperative period. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The first exhaust time, first defecation time and length of stay in the research group were significantly shorter than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant （t=12.288, 6.487, 11.709, P〈O.05）. The incidence of complications in the research group was 4%, which was significantly lower than 16% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （X2=4.00, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Rapid rehabilitation nursing has high value in perioperative period of laparoscopic splenectomy, and is worth popularizing.