北极安全与新《国家安全法》视角下中国国家安全利益

Security of the North Pole and China's National Security Interests from the perspective of the New National Security Law

全球气候变化正在改变北极地区的自然形态,随之而来的是区域地缘政治格局发生重大转变,北极国家纷纷加强本国的军事力量和军事部署,地区呈现军事竞争态势。新《国家安全法》阐明了中国在极地等新疆域的利益诉求,据此,本文界定了中国在北极地区存在着的五种安全利益,分别是地缘战略和军事安全利益、航道安全利益、资产和人员安全利益、气候和环境安全利益、资源和能源安全利益。为实现我国在北极的国家安全利益目标,本文从表明我国参与北极基本理念和价值观、布局国内外军事力量、增强我国在北极的活动能力和提升我国北极综合治理能力四个维度,提出我国在北极的战略政策和行动建议,为国家制定北极安全战略提供思路。

The global climate change is transforming the natural landscape of the North Pole, followed by significant transformations of the regional geopolitical situation, where Arctic countries are strengthening their military power and deployment, making the region intense in military competition. The New National Security Law expounds China＇ s interests in new territories like the Arctic areas. Based on that, this paper defines China＇ s security interests in this region from five aspects, namely, interest in geostrategy and military security, channel security, asset and personnel security, climate and environment security as well as resources and energy security. To realize China＇ s national security interests in the Arctic region, this paper proposes strategic policies and recommendes course of actions from the points of manifestation of China＇ s fundamental philosophy and values in its engagement in this region, deployment of military power home and overseas, enhancement of China＇ s capacity for activities and improvement of China＇ s comprehensive governance capacity in this region, so as to provide ideas for the country to formulate strategies on North Pole security.