日美贸易摩擦的产生与激化——兼析国家利益主义的美国贸易政策

The Origin and Intensification of the Trade Friction between Japan and the U.S.——An Analysis of the U.S. Trade Policy of National Interest

日本产业结构的高度化、出口商品结构的优化,与日美贸易摩擦的强度保持了高度的一致。通过回顾日本产业结构升级、出口结构优化与日美贸易摩擦不断深化的过程,以及日美贸易政策的演变,可以清晰地观察到美国贸易原则不是自由贸易原则而是国家利益原则,即在经济强势下的自由贸易原则与经济弱势下的贸易保护行为。

The heightened industrial structure in Japan and the optimization of the structure of export commodities maintain a high degree of consistency with the trade friction between Japan and the United States. Through a review of Japan＇s industrial structure upgrading, export structure optimization and the continuous deepening of the trade friction between Japan and the United States, and the evolution of Japan＇s and US trade policies, it can be clearly observed that U.S. trade principles are not the principle of free trade but the principle of national interests. That is the principles of free trade under economic strength and trade protection under economic weaknesses.